Law and Ledger is a segment dedicated to covering legal news in the world of cryptocurrency, proudly presented by Kelman Law – a leading law firm specializing in digital asset commerce.
The recent speech by SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce, titled “Peanut Butter & Watermelon,” delivered at the Science of Blockchain Conference at U.C. Berkeley, has sparked discussions on the fundamental conflict between the potential of disintermediated technologies and the traditional regulatory framework that requires intermediaries to monitor transactions.
Peirce’s speech drew attention to the concept of disintermediation, where processes are automated to eliminate intermediaries, thereby enhancing user privacy and autonomy. Technologies like blockchain and smart contracts have paved the way for decentralized finance, social platforms, and cross-border remittances without the need for centralized gatekeepers.
However, legal doctrines such as the third-party doctrine pose a challenge to this vision of disintermediation. Under this doctrine, once users share data with a third party, they forfeit certain privacy protections. This has significant implications for financial institutions, which are mandated to collect vast amounts of data through reports like Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) and Currency Transaction Reports (CTRs) as part of the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA).
The tension between liberty and security is further exacerbated by surveillance tools like the Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT), which require brokers to record and submit customer data for regulatory review. Peirce questions the proportionality of such surveillance systems and emphasizes the importance of safeguarding individual liberties in the face of benevolent government intentions.
Moving forward, Peirce suggests reevaluating the third-party doctrine and modernizing regulations like the BSA to strike a balance between regulatory compliance and individual freedoms. This calls for innovative solutions like token privacy and smarter reporting thresholds to minimize unnecessary data collection while meeting compliance requirements.
For organizations operating in the evolving landscape of crypto regulation, considerations around privacy, data protection, and regulatory compliance are paramount. By advocating for privacy by design, supporting reforms in reporting frameworks, and navigating compliance with a focus on liberty, businesses can uphold constitutional integrity while meeting regulatory obligations.
As a crypto-native law firm, Kelman PLLC remains committed to guiding clients through the complex legal landscape of cryptocurrency regulation. For tailored legal advice and strategic counsel in navigating the evolving regulatory environment, reach out to Kelman PLLC for a consultation.
Stay informed on the latest developments in crypto regulation and explore how Kelman PLLC can support your compliance efforts in an increasingly decentralized financial ecosystem. Contact us today for expert legal guidance tailored to your unique needs.

