Hester Peirce, the head of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Crypto Task Force, recently discussed the lengthy process that led to the approval of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and emphasized the importance of patience from crypto market participants amidst ongoing regulatory delays.
During an interview on Bloomberg’s Trillions podcast, Peirce acknowledged the slow pace of approvals for crypto-based financial products, attributing it to the SEC’s need to work through litigation and internal deliberations related to digital assets.
“People have to be patient. We have some ongoing litigation we’re trying to work through. We have lots of other considerations,” Peirce stated.
Peirce, also known as “Crypto Mom” for her advocacy for the crypto industry, has been critical of the way the SEC handled the spot Bitcoin ETF review process leading up to its approval in January 2024. She publicly criticized the process as “terribly mismanaged” and deemed the SEC’s explanation for reversing its earlier rejections as “weak,” suggesting that the delays had alienated innovators within the space.
As of April 21, the SEC had 72 ETF applications pending approval, including derivatives. With recent decision delays, Bloomberg ETF analysts anticipate that the regulator will take its time until the last deadlines in October.
Peirce emphasized the need for institutional and retail market participants to await further clarity as regulatory discussions progress. She mentioned that the SEC is dealing with a significant workload, including litigation and complex policy questions surrounding new financial instruments. Additionally, the SEC has been engaging with industry players and hosting roundtables to discuss various aspects of the crypto industry.
Despite the SEC’s decisions on ETF filings, Peirce clarified that SEC approval of a product does not indicate an endorsement of its investment value.
“When something goes effective, something is greenlit at the SEC, it does not mean that we’re telling people this is a good investment for anyone or for you in particular. People have to make that decision for themselves,” Peirce explained.
The interview sheds light on the challenges and considerations facing the SEC as it navigates the evolving landscape of crypto-based financial products. Patience and understanding are key as regulatory processes unfold, with the ultimate goal of ensuring a transparent and secure environment for market participants.

