Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has recently spoken out against the European Union’s proposed “Chat Control” legislation, raising concerns about its potential impact on the right to privacy in digital communications.
In a post shared on X, Buterin criticized the mandatory surveillance measures outlined in the legislation, which would require tech platforms to scan private messages for illegal content. He emphasized the importance of privacy and security in private communications, stating that everyone deserves the right to communicate without fear of surveillance.
Buterin also highlighted the inherent risks associated with building backdoors for law enforcement, noting that such measures are “inevitably hackable” and could compromise the safety of all individuals. He echoed entrepreneur Pieter Levels’ warning about the regulation potentially granting officials access to citizens’ personal messages, urging Europeans to reject the proposed legislation.
The Ethereum co-founder also called out the hypocrisy of lawmakers who are reportedly seeking exemptions for themselves from the Chat Control legislation. He pointed to a leaked draft of the law, which revealed that interior ministers, intelligence, police, and military staff are seeking to exempt themselves from the mass surveillance provisions aimed at scanning private chats.
Currently, 15 EU countries support the proposal, but it falls short of the 65% population threshold required for passage. Germany, which holds the pivotal vote, has yet to take a final stance on the issue. If Germany votes in favor, the law is likely to pass; however, if it abstains or opposes, the legislation is expected to fail.
In response to the proposed Chat Control legislation, crypto advocates like Diode CEO Hans Rempel and Brickken’s Elisenda Fabrega have suggested that it may drive users toward decentralized Web3 platforms that prioritize privacy by default. Rempel noted that the ethos of “not your keys, not your data” resonates with users disillusioned by centralized systems, while Fabrega cautioned that the shift could fragment the EU digital market and diminish its influence on global privacy standards.
Furthermore, Fabrega highlighted that the legislation could potentially violate Articles 7 and 8 of the EU Charter, which safeguard private communications and personal data. Rempel emphasized the cybersecurity risks associated with granting governments backdoor access, citing their track record of data breaches.
Overall, the debate surrounding the EU’s Chat Control legislation underscores the ongoing tension between privacy rights and security measures in the digital age. As the push for increased surveillance continues, individuals and organizations alike must remain vigilant in protecting their privacy and advocating for secure communication channels.

